I have a doubt regarding GHG protocol and SBTi GHG inventory.
CASE 1: the Company A produces semi-finished products (like PCBA, printed circuit board assembled with electronic components). Is it possible to avoid calculation of category 10 (Processing of Sold Products) and 11 (Use of Sold Products), according to GHG protocol and SBTi?
The fact is that it is basically impossible to evaluate emission related to the mounting and usage of PCBA (mounting can be done in several ways, components do not have any “own” energy consumption and both mounting and usage are totally out of control of the Company A). Also, no literature data can be found and it has to be considered that the company is producing many thousand of different products and final applications are all different.
CASE 2: the Company B produces in contract manufacturing (B2B manufacturing of a product with a given design; product will be marked with the customer company name).
Is it possible to avoid calculation of category 11 (Use of Sold Products), according to GHG protocol and SBTi?
The fact is that, even if the size of emission is relevant, since the Design is ownership of the customer, the Company A cannot have any Influence on the Use emissions (There isn’t any potential emissions reductions that could be undertaken or influenced by Company A), that is one of the criteria for relevance according GHG protocol.
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Usuario anónimo
Hi Luca,
to add a bit of context: The relevant section of the GHG Protocol, the Corporate Value Chain Accounting and Reporting Standard (https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Corporate-Value-Chain-Accounting-Reporing-Standard_041613_2.pdf) adds specific guidance on when downstream emissions can be excluded from an assessment (Chapter 6.4):
“In certain cases, the eventual end use of sold intermediate products may be unknown. For example, a company may produce an intermediate product with many potential downstream applications, each of which has a different GHG emissions profile, and be unable to reasonably estimate the downstream emissions associated with the various end uses of the intermediate product. In such a case, companies may disclose and justify the exclusion of downstream emissions from categories 9, 10, 11, and 12 in the report (but should not selectively exclude a subset of those categories).”
The chapter also gives an example of when an exclusion is appropriate.
In your case, I would say that you could argue to exclude the Scope 10 and 11 emissions with your justification. However, the standard also underlines that every CCF must follow the basic principle of Relevance: Ensuring that the GHG inventory appropriately reflects the GHG emissions of the company and serves the decision-making needs of users – both internal and external to the company. So you should at least give a qualitative assessment of the expected amount of emissions excluded and argue why the exclusion does not negatively influence the decision-makijng-ability of internal and external stakeholders. The last part should also be in the center of the argument in Case B, if you want to exclude emissions.
If you have any more questions on this, feel free to reach out directly!
Best regards
Hola Luca,
Para añadir un poco de contexto al caso A: En la Norma Corporativa de Contabilidad y Presentación de Informes sobre la Cadena de Valor(https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Corporate-Value-Chain-Accounting-Reporing-Standard_041613_2.pdf), el protocolo de GEI define la posibilidad de excluir las emisiones posteriores si el uso final de los productos intermedios vendidos puede ser desconocido (capítulo 6.4).
de los productos intermedios vendidos (capítulo 6.4).
Aquí está el segmento correspondiente:
"En algunos casos, puede desconocerse el uso final de los productos intermedios vendidos. Por ejemplo, una empresa puede fabricar un producto intermedio con muchas aplicaciones posteriores potenciales, cada una de las cuales tiene un perfil de emisiones de GEI diferente, y ser incapaz de estimar razonablemente las emisiones posteriores asociadas a los distintos usos finales del producto intermedio. En tal caso, las empresas pueden revelar y
justificar la exclusión de las emisiones posteriores de las categorías 9, 10, 11 y 12 en el informe (pero no deben excluir selectivamente un subconjunto de esas categorías)."
El capítulo también ofrece un ejemplo de cuándo pueden excluirse las emisiones.
Sin embargo, la norma también subraya el principio de "Pertinencia": Garantizar que el inventario de GEI refleje adecuadamente las emisiones de GEI de la empresa y sirva para
las necesidades de toma de decisiones de los usuarios, tanto internos como externos a la empresa.
Si desea excluir las emisiones descendentes, debe ofrecer una evaluación (al menos cualitativa) de la magnitud potencial de las emisiones reveladas, así como una explicación de por qué cree que la exclusión no influirá en la capacidad de la evaluación para servir a las partes interesadas internas y externas.